Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2002, 67, 353-364
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc20020353

π-Facial Selectivity in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of α-Methylidene-γ-lactone Substituted by 4-Methyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-yl Group in γ-Position

Petr Melša and Ctibor Mazal*

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic

Abstract

Diastereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of benzyl azide, diazomethane, a nitrile oxide and a nitrile imine to α-methylidene-γ-lactone dipolarophile was effectively controlled by a bulky γ-substituent, 4-methyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-yl in γ-position of the dipolarophile. The dipoles added from the less hindered face of the double bond with an excellent selectivity. Enantiomerically pure dipolarophile was prepared from the easily available (S)-5-oxotetrahydrohydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid.

Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions; Methylene lactones; Stereoselective synthesis; Spiro compounds; Orthoesters.

References: 39 live references.