Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2002, 67, 163-208
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc20020163

Electrochemical Analysis of Solids. A Review

Tomáš Grygara,*, Frank Markenb, Uwe Schröderc and Fritz Scholzc

a Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
b Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, U.K.
c Institute of Chemistry, E.-M. Arndt University Greifswald, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany

References

1. Brainina Kh., Neyman E.: Electroanalytical Stripping Methods. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1993.
2. Scholz F., Meyer B.: Electroanalytical Chemistry, A Series of Advances (A. J. Bard and I. Rubinstein, Eds), Vol. 20, p. 1. Marcel Dekker, New York 1998.
3. Jirkovský R.: Mikrochemie 1934, 15, 331. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02789385>
4. Engell H.-J.: Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 1956, 7, 158. <https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.1956.7.3_4.158>
5. Vermilyea D. A.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1966, 113, 1067.
6. Haruyama S., Masamura K.: Corros. Sci. 1978, 18, 263. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(78)80043-2>
7. Nicol M. J., Needs C. R. S.: Electrochim. Acta 1975, 20, 585. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(75)80009-0>
8. Nicol M. J., Needs C. R. S.: Electrochim. Acta 1977, 22, 1381. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(77)85147-5>
9. Vytřas K., Švancara I.: Chem. Listy 1994, 88, 412.
10. Kuwana T., French W. G.: Anal. Chem. 1964, 36, 241. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60207a006>
11. Ruby W. R., Tremmel C. G.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1968, 18, 231. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(68)80254-2>
12. Barikov V. G., Rozhdestvenskaya Z. B., Songina O. A.: Zavod. Lab. 1969, 35, 776.
13. Brainina Kh. Z., Vydrevich M. B.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1981, 121, 1. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(81)80565-7>
14. Kalcher K., Kauffmann J.-M., Wang J., Švancara I., Vytřas K., Neuhold C., Yang Z.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1995, 7, 5. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140070103>
15. Lecuire J.-M.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1975, 66, 195. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(75)80003-9>
16. Fitch A.: Clays Clay Miner. 1990, 38, 391. <https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1990.0380408>
17. Walcarius A.: Anal. Chim. Acta 1999, 384, 1. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00849-6>
18. Scholz F., Nitschke L., Henrion G.: Naturwissenschaften 1989, 76, 71. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396709>
19. Scholz F., Nitschke L., Henrion G., Damaschun F.: Naturwissenschaften 1989, 76, 167. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00366398>
20. Rusling J. F., Suib S. L.: Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 1994, 6, 922. <https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.19940061204>
21. Scholz F., Meyer B.: Chem. Soc. Rev. 1994, 23, 341. <https://doi.org/10.1039/cs9942300341>
22. Kulesza P. J., Cox J. A.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1998, 10, 73. <https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(199802)10:2<73::AID-ELAN73>3.0.CO;2-K>
23. Moseley P. T., Norris J. O. W., Williams D. E.: Techniques and Mechanisms in Gas Sensing. Adam Hilger, New York 1991.
25. Mancey D. S., Shoesmith D. W., Lipkowski J., McBride A. C., Noël J.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140, 637. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2056136>
26. White A. F., Peterson M. L., Hochella M. F.: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1994, 58, 1859. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90420-0>
27. Filmer A. O., MacLeod I. D., Parker A. J.: Aust. J. Chem. 1979, 32, 975. <https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9790975>
28. Yin Q., Vaughan D. J., England K. E. R., Kelsall G. H.: J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1994, 166, 133. <https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1280>
29. Richardson P. E., O’Dell C. S.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1985, 132, 1350. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2114115>
30. Wang X.-H., Ahlberg E., Forssberg K. S. E.: Appl. Electrochem. 1992, 22, 1095. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01029592>
31. Wei D., Osseo-Asare K.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 3192. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837186>
32. Franklin T. C., Nnodimele R., Adeniyi W. K.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1987, 134, 2150. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2100841>
33. Willig F.: Adv. Electrochem. Electrochem. Eng. 1981 12, 1.
34. Eichhorn M., Willig F., Tesche B., Schulze W.: Thin Solid Films 1984, 122, 287. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(84)90029-4>
35. Bartlett P. N.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1991, 300, 175. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)85393-4>
36. Jansen R., Beck F.: Electrochim. Acta 1993, 38, 907. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(93)87008-2>
37. Švancara I., Vytřas K., Barek J., Zima J.: Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2001, 31, 311. <https://doi.org/10.1080/20014091076785>
38. Gruner W., Kunath J., Kalnishevkaya L. N., Posokin Yu. V., Brainina Kh. Z.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1993, 5, 243. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140050309>
39. Rice M. E., Galus Z., Adams R. N.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1983, 143, 89. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(83)80256-3>
40. Zakharchuk N., Meyer S., Lange B., Scholz F.: Croat. Chem. Acta 2000, 73, 667.
41. Moressi M. B., Zon A., Fernandez H., Rivas G., Solis V.: Electrochem. Commun. 1999, 1, 472. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(99)00096-X>
42. Eggins B. R., Hickey C., Toft S. A., Zhou D. M.: Anal. Chim. Acta 1997, 347, 281. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00162-1>
43. Dahm R. H., Latham R. J., Mosley S. E.: J. Appl. Electrochem. 1986, 16, 213. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01093353>
44. Mouhandess M. T., Chassagneux F., Durand B., Sharara Z. Z., Vittori O.: J. Mater. Sci. 1985, 20, 3289. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00545197>
45. Encinas Bachiller P., Tascón Garcia M. L., Vázquez Barbado M. D., Sánchez Batanero P.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 424, 217. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(96)04905-4>
46. Labrincha J. A., Meng L. J., Dos Santos M. P., Marques F. M. B., Frade J. R.: Mater. Res. Bull. 1993, 28, 101. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(93)90077-Q>
47. Bauer D., Gaillochet M. Ph.: Electrochim. Acta 1974, 19, 597. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(74)85016-4>
48. Ramírez M. T., Palomar M. E., González I., Rojas-Hernández A.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1995, 7, 184. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140070215>
49. Ghosh P. K., Bard A. J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5691. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00355a030>
50. Liu H.-Y., Anson F. C.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1985, 184, 411. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0368-1874(85)85544-1>
51. Shaw B. R., Creasy K. E., Lonczycki C. J., Sargeant J. A., Tirhado M.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 869. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2095814>
52. Li Jian-wei, Calzaferri G.: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1430. <https://doi.org/10.1039/c39930001430>
53. Xiang Y., Villemure G.: Clays Clay Miner. 1996, 44, 515. <https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1996.0440410>
54. Bard A. J.: Integrated Chemical Systems, p. 178. Wiley, New York 1994.
55. Bond A. M., Fletcher S., Marken F., Shaw S. J., Symons P. G.: J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1996, 92, 3925. <https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9969203925>
56. Doménech-Carbó A., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Moya-Moreno M., Bosch-Reig F.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 2000, 12, 120. <https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(200002)12:2<120::AID-ELAN120>3.0.CO;2-E>
57. Doménech-Carbó A., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Moya-Moreno M., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Bosch-Reig F.: Anal. Chim. Acta 2000, 407, 275. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00781-3>
58. Doménech-Carbó M. T., Casas-Catalán M. J., Doménech-Carbó A., Mateo-Castro R., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Bosch-Reig F.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 2001, 369, 571.
59. Doménech-Carbó A., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Bosch-Reig F., Saurí-Peris M. C., Casas-Catalán M. J.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 2001, 369, 576.
60. Doménech-Carbó A., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Osete-Cortina L.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 2001, 13, 927. <https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4109(200107)13:11<927::AID-ELAN927>3.0.CO;2-9>
61. Roullier L., Laviron E.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1982, 134, 181. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(82)85039-0>
62. Blum D., Leyffer W., Holze R.: Electronalysis (N. Y.) 1996, 8, 296. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140080317>
63. Manivannan A., Tryk D. A., Fujishima A.: Chem. Lett. 1999, 851. <https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.1999.851>
64. Waki S., Dokko K., Itoh T., Nishizawa M., Abe T., Uchida I.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 2000, 4, 205. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050196>
65. da Silva Pereira M. I., da Costa F. M. A., Tavares A. C.: Electrochim. Acta 1994, 11/12, 1571. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(94)85137-9>
66. Hasse U., Scholz F.: Electrochem. Commun. 2001, 3, 429. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00194-1>
67. Kanoh H., Feng Q., Miyai Y., Ooi K.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140, 3162. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2221003>
68. Heller-Ling N., Prestat M., Gautier J.-L., Koenig J. F., Poillerat G., Chartier P.: Electrochim. Acta 1997, 42, 197. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(96)00144-2>
69. Tranchant A., Sarradin J., Messina R., Perichon J.: Appl. Catal. 1985, 14, 289. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-9834(00)84361-4>
70. Lamache M., Bauer D.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1977, 79, 359. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(77)80457-9>
71. Gavasso R., Laviron E.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1979, 102, 249. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(79)80395-2>
72. Dostál A., Meyer B., Scholz F., Schröder U., Bond A. M., Marken F., Shaw Sh. J.: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 2096. <https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a045>
73. Zakharchuk N. F., Meyer B., Hennig H., Scholz F., Jaworski A., Stojek Z.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1995, 398, 23. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)04225-2>
74. Fiedler D. A., Besenhard J. O., Fooken M. H.: J. Power Sources 1997, 69, 157. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02513-5>
75. Fiedler D. A.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1998, 2, 315. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050106>
76. Bezdička P., Grygar T., Klápště B., Vondrák J.: Electrochim. Acta 1999, 45, 913. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00287-X>
77. Bond A. M., Cooper J. B., Marken F., Way D. M.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1995, 396, 407. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)03863-C>
78. Wooster T. J., Bond A. M., Honeychurch M. J.: Electrochem. Commun. 2001, 3, 746. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00254-5>
79. Bond A. M., Miao W., Raston C. L.: J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 2320. <https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9933370>
80. Bond A. M., Feldberg S. W., Miao W. J., Oldham K. B., Raston C. L.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 2001, 501, 22. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00461-7>
81. Fattakhova D., Kavan L., Krtil P.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 2001, 5, 196. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080000138>
82. Schröder U., Scholz F.: Inorg. Chem. 2000, 39, 1006. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ic9909330>
83. Shaw S. J., Marken F., Bond A. M.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1996, 8, 732. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140080806>
84. Shaw S. J., Marken F., Bond A. M.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 404, 227. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)04387-X>
85. Meyer B., Ziemer B., Scholz F.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1995, 392, 79. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)04028-M>
86. Suarez M. F., Bond A. M., Compton R. G.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1999, 4, 24.
87. Suarez M. F., Marken F., Compton R. G., Bond A. M., Miao W. J., Raston C. L.: J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 5637. <https://doi.org/10.1021/jp990926x>
88. Schröder U., Meyer B., Scholz F.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 356, 295.
89. Bond A. M., Fletcher S., Symons P. G.: Analyst (Amsterdam) 1998, 123, 1891.
90. Schröder U., Scholz F.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1997, 1, 62.
91. Bond A. M., Marken F., Hill E., Compton R. G., Hügel H.: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1997, 1735. <https://doi.org/10.1039/a701003f>
92. Fitch A., Du J., Gan H., Stucki J. W.: Clays Clay Miner. 1995, 43, 607. <https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430510>
93. Lange B., Scholz F., Weiss A., Schwedt G., Behnert J., Raezke K.-P.: Int. Lab. 1993, 23, 23.
94. Mouhandess M. T., Chassagneux F., Vittori O., Accary A., Reeves R. M.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1984, 181, 93. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0368-1874(84)83622-9>
95. Grygar T.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1998, 2, 127. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050077>
96. Clauss C. R. A., Schweigart H. E. L. G.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1976, 123, 951. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2133011>
97. Chabre Y. P.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 329. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085568>
98. Gervasi C. A., Biaggio S. R., Vilche J. R., Arvia A. J.: Electrochim. Acta 1991, 36, 2147. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(91)85223-T>
99. Gervasi C. A., Vilche J. R., Alvarez P. E.: Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 455. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(95)00329-0>
100. Grygar T.: Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1996, 61, 93. <https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19960093>
101. Maskell W. C.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1986, 199, 127. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(86)87046-2>
102. Lovrić M., Hermes M., Scholz F.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 2000, 4, 394.
103. Scholz F., Lange B., Jaworski A., Pelzer J.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1991, 340, 140. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324469>
104. Grygar T., Šubrt J., Boháček J.: Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1995, 60, 950. <https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19950950>
105. Doménech-Carbó A., Sánchez-Ramos S., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Bosch-Reig F., Yusá-Marco D. J., Saurí-Peris M. C.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.), in press.
106. Brainina Kh. Z., Lesunova R. P.: Zh. Anal. Khim. 1974, 29, 1302.
107. Grygar T., van Oorschot I. H. M.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.), in press.
108. Grygar T.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 405, 117. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)04404-3>
109. Doménech-Carbó A., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Bosch-Reig F., Saurí-Peris M. C., Sánchez-Ramos S.: Analyst (Amsterdam) 2001, 126, 1764.
110. Grygar T., Bezdička P.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1998, 3, 31. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050127>
111. Bakardjieva S., Bezdička P., Grygar T., Vorm, P.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 2000, 4, 306. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100089900104>
112. Grygar T.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1997, 1, 77. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050025>
113. Lamache M., Bauer D.: Anal. Chem. 1979, 51, 1320. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50044a045>
114. Brage M. C., Lamache M., Bauer D.: Electrochim. Acta 1979, 24, 25. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(79)80035-3>
115. Scholz F., Lange B.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1990, 338, 293. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323025>
116. Komorsky-Lovrić Š., Bartoll J., Stösser R., Scholz F.: Croat. Chem. Acta 1997, 70, 563.
117. Grygar T., Dědeček J., Hradil D.: Geol. Carpathica, submitted.
118. Zejnilović R. M., Blagojević N., Jović V. D., Despić A. R.: Anal. Chim. Acta 1996, 327, 107. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(96)00083-9>
119. Cepriá G., Abadias O., Pérez-Arantegui J., Castillo J. R.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 2001, 13, 477. <https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4109(200104)13:6<477::AID-ELAN477>3.0.CO;2-E>
120. Scholz F., Müller W.-D., Nitschke L., Rabi F., Livanova L., Fleischfresser C., Thierfelder Ch.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1990, 338, 37. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322781>
121. Scholz F., Rabi F., Müller W.-D.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1992, 4, 339. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140040312>
122. Lux L., Gálová M., Heželová M., Markušová K.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 1999, 3, 288. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050159>
123. Gálová M., Oriňáková R., Grygar T., Lux L., Heželová M.: Part. Sci. Technol. 2001, 19, 85. <https://doi.org/10.1080/0272-630191899779>
124. Scholz F., Nitschke L., Henrion G.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1990, 2, 85. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140020116>
125. Doménech-Carbó A., Doménech-Carbó M. T., Osete-Cortina L., Gimeno-Adelantado J. V., Bosch-Reig F., Mateo-Castro R.: Talanta 2002, 56, 161. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00552-5>
126. Carbonnelle P., Lamberts L.: Electrochim. Acta 1992, 37, 1321. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(92)87002-H>
127. Meyer B., Zhang S., Scholz F.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 356, 267.
128. Bond A. M., Scholz F.: J. Geochem. Explor. 1992, 42, 227. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(92)90025-4>
129. Zhang S., Meyer B., Moh G., Scholz F.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1995, 7, 319. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140070404>
130. Brainina Kh. Z., Lesunova R. P., Serebryakova L. N.: Zavod. Lab. 1974, 40, 632.
131. Bennouna A., Durand B., Vittori O.: Electrochim. Acta 1987, 32, 713. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(87)87066-4>
132. Bennouna A., Durand B., Vittori O.: Electrochim. Acta 1987, 32, 1337. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(87)85064-8>
133. Bennouna A., Durand B., Vittori O.: Electrochim. Acta 1991, 36, 1505. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(91)85341-4>
134. Scholz F., Nitschke L., Kemnitz E., Olesch T., Henrion G., Hass D., Bagchi R. N., Herrmann R., Pruss N., Wilde W.: Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1989, 335, 571. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474252>
135. Scheurell S., Scholz F., Olesch T., Kemnitz E.: Supercond. Sci. Technol. 1992, 5, 303. <https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/5/5/005>
136. Mouhandess M. T., Chassagneux F., Vittori O.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1982, 131, 367. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(82)87088-5>
137. Sharara Z. Z., Vittori O., Durand B.: Electrochim. Acta 1984, 29, 1685. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(84)89011-8>
138. Sharara Z. Z., Vittori O., Durand B.: Electrochim. Acta 1984, 29, 1689. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(84)89012-X>
139. De Guzman R. N., Shen Y. F., Shaw B. R., Suib S. L., Young C. L.: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 1395. <https://doi.org/10.1021/cm00034a006>
140. Komorsky-Lovrić Š.: Croat. Chem. Acta 1998, 71, 263.
141. Centeno B., Tascón M. L., Vázquez M. D., Sánchez Batanero P.: Electrochim. Acta 1991, 36, 277. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(91)85249-7>
142. Adekola F. A., Colin C., Bauer D.: Electrochim. Acta 1992, 37, 2009. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(92)87116-H>
143. de Castro-Martins S., Khouzami S., Tuel A., Ben Taarit Y., El Murr N., Sellami A.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 350, 15. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(93)80193-L>
144. de Castro-Martins S., Tuel A., Ben Taarit Y.: Zeolites 1994, 14, 130. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-2449(94)90007-8>
145. Doménech A., Corma A., García H., Valencia S.: Top. Catal. 2000, 11, 401. <https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027262822942>
146. Bodoardo S., Geobaldo F., Penazzi N., Arrabito M., Rivetti F., Spano G., Lamberti C., Zecchina A.: Electrochem. Commun. 2000, 2, 349. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(00)00021-7>
147. Eguren M., Tascón M. L., Vázquez M. D., Sánchez Batanero P.: Electrochim. Acta 1988, 33, 1009. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(88)80103-8>
148. Haber J., Nowak P.: Catal. Lett. 1994, 27, 369. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00813924>
149. McBreen J.: Electrochim. Acta 1975, 20, 221. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(75)85028-6>
150. Kleber W.: Einführung in die Kristallographie, p. 191. VEB Verlag der Technik, Berlin 1974.
151. Bond A. M., Scholz F.: Langmuir 1991, 7, 3197. <https://doi.org/10.1021/la00060a046>
152. Reddy S. J., Dostál A., Scholz F.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 403, 209. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)04380-2>
153. Schwudke D., Stösser R., Scholz F.: Electrochem. Commun. 2000, 2, 301. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2481(00)00028-X>
154. Grygar T., Bakardjieva S., Bezdička P., Vorm P.: Ceramics–Silikáty 2001, 45, 55.
155. Grygar T., Bezdička P., Piszora P., Wolska E.: J. Solid State Electrochem. 2001, 5, 487. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080100193>
156. Grygar T., Bezdička P., Vorm P., Jordanova N., Krtil P.: J. Solid State Chem. 2001, 161, 152. <https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.2001.9310>
157. Sigala C., Verbaere A., Mansot J. L., Guyomard D., Piffard Y., Tournoux M.: J. Solid State Chem. 1997, 132, 372. <https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1997.7476>
158. Obrovac M. N., Gao Y., Dahn J. R.: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 1998, 57, 5728. <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.5728>
159. Ohzuku T., Takeda S., Iwanaga M.: J. Power Sources 1999, 82, 90. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00246-3>
160. Kawai H., Nagata M., Tabuchi M., Tukamoto H.: West A. R.: Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 3266. <https://doi.org/10.1021/cm9807182>
161. Kawai H., Nagata M., Kageyama H., Tukamoto H., West A. R.: Electrochim. Acta 1999, 45, 315. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00213-3>
162. Ohzuku T., Ariyoshi K., Takeda S., Sakai Y.: Electrochim. Acta 2001, 46, 2327. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00725-8>
163. Liu W., Kowal K., Farrington G. C.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 459. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838285>
164. Mukerjee S., Thurston T. R., Jisrawi N. M., Yang X. Q., McBreen J., Daroux M. L., Xing X. K.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 466. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838286>
165. Ohzuku T., Ueda A., Nagayama M.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140, 1862. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2220730>
166. Delmas C., Ménétrier M., Croguennec L., Saadoune I., Rougier A., Pouillerie C., Prado G., Grüne M., Fournès L.: Electrochim. Acta 1999, 45, 243. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00208-X>
167. Grygar T., Bezdička P., Caspary E.-G.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 3234. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1392460>
168. Tarascon J. M., Guyomard D.: J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 2864. <https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085331>
169. Sapozhnikova E. Ya., Davidovich A. G., Roizenblat E. M., Zinovik M. A., Kosheleva L. V., Maslova V. M., Markovskii E. V.: Zh. Neorg. Khim. 1981, 26, 1751.
170. Sapozhnikova E. Ya., Davidovich A. G., Roizenblat E. M., Zinovik M. A., Markovskii E. V., Kosheleva L. V.: Zh. Neorg. Khim. 1982, 27, 2888.
171. Dostál A., Schröder U., Scholz F.: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 1711. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00111a017>
172. Scholz F., Dostál A.: Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 34, 2685. <https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199526851>
173. Barcena-Soto M., Scholz F.: J. Electroanal. Chem., in press.
174. Pereira-Ramos J.-P., Messina R., Perichon J.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1983, 146, 157. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(83)80118-1>
175. Baker M. D., Zhang J.: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 8703. <https://doi.org/10.1021/j100387a014>
176. Li Jian-wei, Calzaferri G.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1994, 377, 163. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(94)03455-9>
177. El Murr N., Kerkeni M., Sellami E., Ben Taarit Y.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1988, 246, 461. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(88)80182-7>
178. Venkatathri N., Vinod M. P., Vijaymohanan K., Sivasanker S.: J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1996, 92, 473. <https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9969200473>
179. Bedioui F., Briot E., Devynck J., Balkus K. J.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 1997, 254, 151. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(96)05116-X>
180. Beck F., Barsch U.: J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1990, 282, 175. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)85096-8>
181. Barsch U., Beck F.: Electrochim. Acta 1990, 35, 759. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(90)90011-N>
182. Burnham A. K., Braun R. L.: Energy Fuels 1999, 13, 1. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ef9800765>
183. Boudreau B. P., Ruddick B. R.: Am. J. Sci. 1991, 291, 507. <https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.291.5.507>
184. Postma D.: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57, 5027. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(05)80015-8>
185. Schmalzried H.: Chemical Kinetics of Solids. VCH, Weinheim 1995.
186. Gielen M., Willem R., Wrackmeyer B.: Solid State Organometallic Chemistry: Methods and Applications. Wiley, New York 1999.
187. Ohashi Y.: Reactivity in Molecular Crystals. VCH, Weinheim 1993.
188. Chlistunoff J., Cliffel D., Bard A. J.: Thin Solid Films 1995, 257, 166. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(94)05703-6>
189. Komorsky-Lovrić S., Lovrić M., Scholz F.: Mikrochim. Acta 1997, 127, 95. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243171>
190. Bond A. M., Colton R., Marken F., Walter J. N.: Organometallics 1994, 13, 5122. <https://doi.org/10.1021/om00024a063>
191. Bond A. M., Marken F.: J. Electroanal. Chem. 1994, 372, 125. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(93)03257-P>
192. Reddy S. J., Hermes M., Scholz F.: Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 1996, 8, 955. <https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140081021>
193. Eklund J. C., Bond A. M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8306. <https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9908974>
194. Pletcher D., Walsh F. C.: Industrial Electrochemistry. Blackie Academic & Professional, London 1993.
195. Bond A. M., Marken F., Williams C. T., Beattie D. A., Keyes T. E., Forster R. J., Vos J. G.: J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 1977. <https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9925942>
196. Bond A. M., Scholz F.: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 7460. <https://doi.org/10.1021/j100172a063>