Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1994, 59, 737-755
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19940737

Methods to Reduce Concentration Polarization and Fouling in Membrane Filtration

Petr Mikulášek

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemical Technology, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic

Abstract

Various methods and concepts that are currently being used and proposed to control or minimize concentration polarization and fouling in membrane separation processes are reviewed. A morphological analysis of hydrodynamic ways to prevent the detrimental influence on fluxes is given. The potentials of these different approaches are analyzed and some examples of module designs resulting from the various approaches with special attention to rotary membrane modules are given.