Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1991, 56, 595-601
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19910595

The voltammetric determination of 4-nitrobiphenyl

Jiří Bareka, Gulamustafa Malikb and Jiří Zimaa

a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Charles University, 128 40 Prague 2, Czechoslovakia
b Department of Chemistry, Navyung Science College, Surat-395 005, India

Abstract

Optimum conditions were found for the determination of 4-nitrobiphenyl by fast scan differential pulse voltammetry at a hanging mercury drop electrode in the concentration range 1 . 10-5 to 2 . 10-7 mol l-1. A further increase in sensitivity was attained by adsorptive accumulation of this substance on the surface of the working electrode, permitting determination in the concentration range (2 – 10) . 10-8 mol l-1 with one minute accumulation of the substance in unstirred solution or (2 – 10) . 10-9 mol l-1 with three-minute accumulation in stirred solution. Linear scan voltammetry can be used to determine 4-nitrobiphenyl in the concentration range (2 – 10) . 10-9 mol l-1 with five-minute accumulation in stirred solution, with the advantage of a smoother baseline and smaller interference from substances that yield only tensametric peaks.