Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1980, 45, 2375-2383
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19802375

The second virial coefficient of a non-associating gas with anisotropic interactions

Miloš Ševčík and Tomáš Boublík

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 165 02 Prague 6-Suchdol

Abstract

The second virial coefficient in systems with permanent and induced multipole interactions was studied by using a statistical-thermodynamics correlation based on the perturbation theory of fluids. Several pair potential combinations of the Lennard-Jones function with different, subsequently more complex anisotropic contributions, were considered; the improvement in the description of intermolecular interactions due to these non-central contributions brought about an improvement in the interpretation of experimental data. The characteristic dependence of the parameters ε/k on σ at different temperatures was obtained for all of the three systems studied (Ar, CH4 and CH3F). It was found that if experimental values of the second virial coefficient of methyl fluoride are correlated by a relation derived from the Stockmayer potential, two sets of the ε/k and σ can be employed.